Mise-en-scene is a critical aspect to our work on film language and textual analysis. Remember the mnemonic that will help you recall the different aspects of mise-en-scene: CLAMPS.
Costume
Lighting
Actor (placement and movement)
Make-up
Props
Setting
This is a great video introduction to mise-en-scene from YouTube:
Mise-en-scene blog tasks Create a blogpost called 'Mise-en-scene blog tasks' on your Media 2 Coursework blog and complete the following tasks from your Film and TV Language booklet: 1) Find a distinctive still image and write an analysis of the mise-en-scene. Use each of the aspects you've learned in the lesson. 2) Find TWO film or TV extracts on YouTube from different genres (e.g. horror, sci-fi, costume drama). Embed them in your blogpost and write a comparison of the mise-en-scene in each. You'll have a certain amount of lesson time for this but will need to complete the rest for homework - deadline on Google Classroom. Reminder: your Mise-en-scene scene recreation video project is also homework for mise-en-scene - make sure you complete all aspects of the practical filmmaking task too!
Semiotics is the study of signs and it underpins everything we learn in A Level Media Studies. There are many key theorists and terms we need to learn connected to semiotics and we will be returning to these ideas at points throughout the two-year course. Here's a good video introduction: Ferdinand de Saussure Ferdinand de Saussure, a Swiss linguist, is considered the godfather of semiotics and heavily influenced Barthes’ ideas. Saussure suggested that meanings:
Are polysemic – open to interpretation/ more than one meaning.
Are culturally determined by the society we live in.
Are open to personal interpretation based on our own experiences.
Signs and semiotics Signs have TWO parts The signifier - the thing that does the communication The signified - that which is communicated Semiotics is the study of signs, it asks how meaning is created rather than what the meaning is. Roland Barthes studied the cultural ideas and attitudes carried in the images of popular culture and everyday life.
Barthes Denotation & Connotation: Literal and implied meanings in signs - building on de Saussure's original work. Myth: when the connotation is so well established we don’t consider other meanings: a “naturalised meaning” or “dominant connotation”. This is defined by the culture and society we are part of and Barthes suggests that because meaning is “naturalised” we accept it without question. Semiotics terminology: icon, index, symbol notes These terms were coined by the American philosopher and scientist Charles Sanders Peirce in the 1800s. An Icon has a physical resemblance to the signified, the thing being represented. A photograph is a good example as it certainly resembles whatever it depicts. An Index shows evidence of what’s being represented. A good example is using an image of smoke to indicate fire. A Symbol has no resemblance between the signifier and the signified. The connection between them must be culturally learned. Numbers and alphabets are good examples. Source of these definitions: Vanseo Design Blog A brief introduction to icons, indexes and symbols:
Semiotics: blog tasks There are three parts to this week's homework - make sure you complete everything:
Part 1: English by Tarun Thind analysis Watch (or re-watch) the short film English by former Greenford Media student Tarun Thind and then answer the two questions below:
English from Tarun Thind writer | director on Vimeo. 1) What meanings are the audience encouraged to take about the two main characters from the opening of the film? 2) How does the end of the film emphasise de Saussure’s belief that signs are polysemic – open to interpretation or more than one meaning?
Part 2: Media Magazine theory drop - Semiotics Greenford Media department has a subscription to Media Magazine - a brilliant magazine designed exclusively for A Level Media students and published four times a year. We strongly recommend you read it regularly and also set plenty of work for the course based on the articles inside. You can find our Media Magazine archive here and for this task need to go to MM68 (page 24) to read the introduction to Semiotics. Once you've read it, answer the following questions: 1) What did Ferdinand de Saussure suggest are the two parts that make up a sign? 2) What does ‘polysemy’ mean? 3) What does Barthes mean when he suggests signs can become ‘naturalised’? 4) What are Barthes’ 5 narrative codes? 5) How does the writer suggest Russian Doll (Netflix) uses narrative codes?
Part 3: Icons, indexes and symbols 1) Find two examples for each: icon, index and symbol. Provide images or links. Icon: Index: Symbol: 2) Why are icons and indexes so important in media texts? 3) Why might global brands try and avoid symbols in their advertising and marketing? 4) Find an example of a media text (e.g. advert) where the producer has accidentally communicated the wrong meaning using icons, indexes or symbols. Why did the media product fail? (This web feature on bad ads and marketing fails provides some compelling examples). 5) Find an example of a media text (e.g. advert) that successfully uses icons or indexes to create a message that can be easily understood across the world. Extension work: additional semiotics terminology The new Media specification identifies further semiotics terminology that could potentially appear in an exam question. Read this document with semiotic terms and definitions to become a true semiotician.
Complete for homework anything you don't finish during the lesson - due date on Google Classroom.
Mise-en-scene is crucial for film and TV producers to communicate genre and get across important details about the characters and narrative. Indeed, film genres are known for certain aspects of mise-en-scene - lighting, costume, make-up and more. In television, primetime shows such as X Factor use costume and make-up to transform 'ordinary' contestants into the next pop star or boyband. Practical task: create a 30-60 second recreation of an iconic movie or TV scene, trying to make the mise-en-scene as accurate as possible to the original clip.
Suggested scenes
Scream (1996) - opening scene
Rocky (1976) - training montage
Scary Movie - Wassup
The Blair Witch Project - apology scene
Example recreation: Fight Club (1999) - "I want you to hit me"
Here's an example recreation that some American film students did by taking the classic David Fincher movie Fight Club and recreating the "hit me" scene shot-by-shot. Here's the original:
...And here is the recreation with real thought behind the mise-en-scene and camerawork:
Mise-en-scene recreation - full task list:
Create a blogpost called 'Mise-en-scene recreation planning' and complete the following tasks:
1) Get into groups of up to four. Note: although the planning and filming can be done as a group, all students MUST edit their OWN version of the chosen scene. Make a note of who you are working with. 2) Create a plan of how you will do the recreation using CLAMPS. For each aspect of mise-en-scene, work out how you will recreate it as accurately as possible to the original.
Costume
Lighting
Actor placement, movement, expression
Make-up and hair
Props
Setting
3) Write a script and shot list of every shot you will need for the 30-60 second recreation. Use as much detail as possible or alternatively take screenshots of the original scene to help you. Use the BBC Writers' Room script library to see what real film and TV scripts look like. For your shot list, you can create a table or list of every shot in the scene you are recreating. Here's an example from a previous Media student's coursework. 4) Film your scene using one of your phones - we have phone tripods you can sign out from Mr Ray in DF06 if you need one. Alternatively, you can sign out a Canon DSLR if you'd like a more cinematic experience.
5) Edit your video to recreate 30-60 seconds of the original clip as accurately as possible. Add music if it is in the original scene. 6) Export your finished video, upload it to YouTube and post it to your blog along with a 100-word explanation of your work. Deadline: two weeks. Good luck!
A key aspect to A Level Media Studies is developing the technical knowledge and vocabulary to analyse film and television texts. The Film & TV Language unit will introduce or revise the key media terminology that is vital across your coursework and exams. Over the next term, you'll be watching clips from some of the most iconic films and TV programmes in history while researching genres and learning the technical language of cinematography, editing, lighting and sound. Alongside this, you'll also be carrying out practical, technical exercises to develop your filming and editing skills. Your first task involves looking at iconic film posters and considering genre and audience. Blog task: Complete the 'Film Poster Analysis' from the Film Language PowerPoint:
Analyse all EIGHT posters in as much detail as possible;
Try to include media terminology that you might have learnt at GCSE. Highlight media terminology in bold or yellow!
Explain WHY for each of the three questions for each poster;
Post up all your answers on your new Media 2 coursework blog;
Include the actual posters in your blog posting (you'll need to find them, save them to file then add them using the 'insert image' icon in Blogger).
Complete for homework: due date on Google Classroom
To achieve a top grade in A Level Media Studies, it is absolutely essential you consume a wide variety of different media on a regular basis. This may mean stepping outside your comfort zone or engaging with media that is no longer so popular with younger generations such as newspapers or radio (perhaps through following newspapers on social media and listening to podcasts). The good news is that you may discover something you really enjoy or at the very least helps you with your other A Level subjects. Media consumption audit: blog tasks
Create a blogpost on your Media 1 Exam Blog called 'My media consumption'. Answer the following questions in as much detail as possible to complete your audit. There may be plenty that you answer 'none' or equivalent. However, this means the final section where you reflect on how you can improve your media consumption is absolutely vital. Newspapers
Which daily newspapers (if any) do you read?
What sections of newspapers do you turn to first, and why?
What sections do you never read, and why?
What kinds of stories do you usually read and why?
Do you, or someone else, buy the newspaper you read?
Do you look at the online versions of any newspapers? Which newspapers? Why do you visit their website and not others?
Magazines
What magazines (if any) do you buy regularly? Why/why not?
What sections of the magazines do you read and not read, and why?
Television
Approximately how many hours a week do you spend watching television?
What device do you use to watch television?
What times of day do you usually watch television?
What programmes do you like best and why?
Do you watch alone or with others? If you watch with others, who decides what you will watch?
Do you watch 'live' TV or on-demand/catch-up? Do you use any other devices to watch TV (such as laptop or tablet?)
Radio
Do you listen to the radio?
If yes, what stations do you like best and why?
Do you listen to podcasts?
If yes, what podcasts have you listened to recently?
Approximately how many hours a week do you spend listening to podcasts or radio?
What times of the day do you usually listen to podcasts or radio?
Where do you listen to podcast or radio?
What other activities (if any) do you do whilst listening?
Does anyone else in your house listen to the radio or podcasts? If so, when do they listen?
Film
What films have you seen in the cinema in the last month?
What films have you seen in other places – for example, through Netflix, Amazon Prime, satellite/cable film channels (free or otherwise) or streaming?
Who else watched the films with you?
Who decided what films to watch?
What devices do you typically use to watch films: TV, laptop, tablet, phone etc.?
Online
How often do you access the internet?
Where do you access the internet? At home, at school, commuting etc.
What are the main sites that you access?
What are the main reasons for accessing these sites – for example, for information, to make purchases, communicate with friends or for entertainment?
What other activities (if any) do you do whilst accessing the internet?
What different devices do you use to access the internet? What is your primary device for accessing the internet?
What social networks do you use regularly (e.g. Twitter, Instagram)? Why do you belong to these networks in particular?
Final section: reflection
How can you develop the amount andvariety of media you consume?
What will you change in your media consumption habits this year as a result of studying A Level Media?
List three sources of media (websites/newspapers/apps/TV programmes etc.) that you will start to access this year that you haven't engaged with previously.
We are delighted you have chosen A Level Media Studies and can't wait to get started! We have a track record of excellent results in A Level Media and last year almost 60% of students achieved a B grade or higher.
You've got a lot of hard work ahead of you but with commitment, creativity and engagement with the media you WILL be successful! A Level Media: first tasks Your first jobs are to get an A4 ring binder folder with dividers (bring it to every lesson) and start your A Level Media blogs. You can find step-by-step text instructions to setting up a blog here. Your new blogs will be:
Media blog 1 - exam teacher name
Media blog 2 - coursework teacher name
Once you have your blog URLs, post them as a comment below this post with your name clearly written next to it. For example: Comment John Smith's Media Exam Blog 1 - Mr Halsey: http://mediamacguffinexam.blogspot.co.uk/ John Smith's Media Coursework Blog 2 - Mr Bush: http://mediamacguffincoursework.blogspot.co.uk/ IMPORTANT: It is absolutely essential you remember your log-in details for blogger.com - it is where your Media work will be posted for the next two years. The easiest way to do this is to simply use your Greenford High School Google account in order to log in.
Google Classroom & SMHW
We do all of our work on blogs in Media but we will also be using Google Classroom and Show My Homework to communicate with you on individual task deadlines. Look out for an invitation in your email to join Google Classroom and make sure you sign up!
First blog task Once you've set up your new blogs, create a new blog post on your Media Blog 1 and answer the following questions: 1) Why did you choose A Level Media Studies? 2) Did you take GCSE Media Studies (either here at Greenford or a different school)? 3) If you answered yes to Q2, what grade did you achieve in GCSE Media? What coursework task did you complete? What would you say your strengths and weaknesses were in GCSE Media? 4) What grade do you hope to achieve in A Level Media? 5) What are your current thoughts about your next steps after A Levels - university, apprenticeship, work? 6) What do you think the biggest MEDIA story of 2024 has been and why? 7) What media sources do you use to find out about news and current affairs? 8) What was the last film you watched? 9) What is your favourite ever TV series? 10) How many hours do you spend online in an average day? Is this too little, too much or about right? Why? (If you have an iPhone you can use Screen Time to get an accurate figure of how much you use your phone).
If you don't get the questions finished in the lesson, complete for homework - due date on Google Classroom.
